China Industry 4.0: Made in China 2025
In the age of Industry 4.0, leading nations have initiated national-level strategies to stay competitive.
USA introduced the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership 2.0 (AMP 2.0), China announced "Made in China 2025" in 2015, and Japan commenced a "robot revolution" strategy.
Despite China's global lead in manufacturing output value, it significantly trails behind technological powerhouses
such as the United States, Germany, and Japan in technology competitiveness. The majority of Chinese manufacturing enterprises predominantly rely on equipment imports from these technologically advanced nations to establish their production lines (Wübbeke et al. 2016).
We believe the "Made in China 2025" strategy necessitates collaboration between domestic and international enterprises.
While domestic substitution has been achieved in numerous basic software and hardware domains, key areas like essential components and software remain reliant on imports. For instance, in the realm of CNC machine tools, high-end programmable logic controller (PLC) market share is largely dominated by foreign corporations like Siemens, Mitsubishi, Omron, and Schneider (Gu et al. 2019). Consequently, the manufacturing upgrade propelled by "Made in China 2025" presents novel opportunities for both domestic and foreign industrial enterprises.
Domestic firms can leverage China's abundant engineering talent pool to attain domestic substitution in foundational sectors and progressively expand along the value chain, bridging the technological gap with international leaders. Concurrently, overseas front-runners can profit from their technical barriers in key technology areas, functioning as catalysts for the "Made in China 2025" initiative.
From Market Perspective: Intellligent Manufacturing has outperformed the broader market over the past 2 years in China